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A Finnish Court of Appeal upholds the terrorism conviction of Biafra agitator Simon Ekpa but reduces his prison sentence from six years to four years.

Finnish Court Of Appeal Cuts Biafra Agitator Simon Ekpa’s Jail Term From Six Years To Four Years While Upholding Terrorism Conviction

Jennifer Sakmufuwo Baba Published: October 15, 2026 Last updated: October 15, 2026 3:19 pm

A Finnish Court of Appeal reduced Simon Ekpa’s prison sentence from six years to four years while upholding his terrorism conviction.

The Court of Appeal in Finland has officially reduced the jail sentence of Nigerian born Biafra agitator, Simon Ekpa, cutting his original six year prison sentence down to four years while upholding his criminal conviction for terrorism related offences.

The higher court delivered its judgment on Thursday, October 15, 2026, affirming the earlier ruling of the Päijät-Häme District Court, which found the self-proclaimed Biafran prime minister guilty of participating in a terrorist group, inciting serious crimes through social media, and committing aggravated tax fraud.

The legal review came after Simon Ekpa and his defense team filed an appeal against the initial six-year jail sentence handed down by the lower court, maintaining his innocence and arguing that his actions were connected to political agitation and self-determination rather than international terrorism.

Throughout his trial and appeal process, the 41 year old agitator, who has remained in Finnish custody since his arrest in November 2024, insisted that the allegations against him were false and that the full legal truth would eventually set him free.

Expressing confidence during his appeal proceedings that his name would be cleared, Simon Ekpa stated: “I’m very confident that the truth is going to come out. They will know that the wrong person has been imprisoned.”

However, during the appeal hearing, judges at the Court of Appeal carefully examined the nature of the security situation in southeastern Nigeria, including the violent activities linked to armed groups following sit at home orders broadcast on social media.

Reviewing the lower court’s judgment and confirming that Ekpa engaged in criminal actions, the appeals court stated: “The Court of Appeal thus found Ekpa guilty of the same terrorist offences as the District Court.”

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Explaining the exact legal section applied by the panel of judges to reduce his total prison time from six years to four years, the official judgment noted: “However, it mitigated the sentence imposed on Ekpa by the District Court under Chapter 6, Section 8, Subsection 1, Paragraph 4 of the Criminal Code by reducing it to 4 years’ imprisonment.”

The judges explained that while they maintained his conviction for terrorism-related crimes and illegal arms distribution through his contact network, the intensity and frequency of the violent attacks in Nigeria did not reach the legal level of a full civil war, which allowed the court to lower his sentence.

Confirming that the legal battle is not finished as both sides consider their next options, legal rapporteur Aino Finnilä noted that either party can seek permission to take the case to Finland’s Supreme Court.

Reiterating the current standing of the verdict, official court documents stated: “The appeals court ruling is not yet final. Ekpa and the prosecution have the option of seeking permission to appeal to Finland’s Supreme Court.”

Law enforcement authorities in Nigeria and Europe are closely following the court proceedings as Ekpa continues to serve his four-year term in Finland.

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About the Author

Jennifer Sakmufuwo Baba

Jennifer Baba is a journalist, international news correspondent, and writer at Moderncrux, where she covers artificial intelligence, fintech, emerging technologies, global politics, and international affairs. Based in Nigeria, she is passionate about transforming complex global developments into clear, engaging stories that inform and inspire readers.